C/2003 WT42 LINEAR
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Comet C/2003 WT42 was discovered on 19 November 2003 by LINEAR as an apparently asteroidal object; observations raported in mid-January 2004 [IAUC 8270, 2004 January 16] demostrated the cometary appearance. Three images of this object were found on LINEAR exposures taken on 30 October 2003. Comet passed perihelion in April 2006.
C/2003 WT42 was observed 4.6 yr during five oppositions in a range of heliocentric distances: 8.26 au – 5.191 au (perihelion) – 7.66 au.
Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 3 February 2006 (4.403 au, about two months before perihelion).
Pure gravitational solution given here reveals some trends in (O-C) where most prominent are in the last opposition (see lower panel in the figure). It seems that there are any certain NG effects detectable on the basis of positional data. Therefore two other solutions are also given (based on pre-perihelion data and preffered for past dynamical calculatins and post-perihelion data dedicated for the future dynamical evolution).
Solution obtained by Syuichi Nakano [ Nakano Notes 1636] also gives trends in (O-C) in the last opposition; however, many of observations taken in this opposition are discarded, for example all data (14 measurements) after 2008 March 31. His solution is based on 2382 observations (arc: 2003 October 30 to 2008 March 31; rms = 0.60 arcsec) and gives 1/aorigin = +0.000029, 1/afuture = +0.000183).
Solution based on first three oppositions also gives very similar original 1/a to this obtained on the basis of the complete data set (1/aorigin = +0.00047).
This Oort spike comet suffers a minor planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a more tight future orbit (see future barycentric orbit).

See also Królikowska and Dybczyński 2017.

solution description
number of observations 1692
data interval 2003 10 30 – 2006 08 04
data arc selection data generally limited to pre-perihelion (PRE)
range of heliocentric distances 8.26 au – 5.19 au (perihelion) – 5.26 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion NG effects not determinable
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 3339
RMS [arcseconds] 0.39
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 1700 04 19
perihelion date 2006 04 11.89836697 ± 0.00040564
perihelion distance [au] 5.18222591 ± 0.00000272
eccentricity 0.99975629 ± 0.00000180
argument of perihelion [°] 92.604724 ± 0.000053
ascending node [°] 48.434990 ± 0.000009
inclination [°] 31.434433 ± 0.000004
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 47.03 ± 0.35
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2003wtp5.bmi
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Lower panel (panels): O-C diagram for this(two) solution (solutions) given in this database, where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of original swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.