C/1991 C3 McNaught-Russell
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Comet C/1991 C3 was discovered on 12 February 1991 by Robert H. McNaught and Kenneth S. Russell with U> Schmidt at Siding Spring [IAUC 5187, February 13], almost four months after perihelion passage; however, two days later the prediscovery observation taken on 26 January was found [IAUC 5189, 15 Feb].
The comet was observed 1.3 yr in a range of heliocentric distances from 4.84 au to 6.41 au with almost one-year gap between 16 May 1991 and 30 April 1992.
C/1991 C3 made its closest approach to the Earth on 11 March 1991 (3.98 au), that was one month after its discovery.
This comet suffers strong planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to notable more tight future orbit with semimajor axis shorter than 1000 au (see future barycentric orbit).
See also Królikowska and Dybczyński 2017.
The comet was observed 1.3 yr in a range of heliocentric distances from 4.84 au to 6.41 au with almost one-year gap between 16 May 1991 and 30 April 1992.
C/1991 C3 made its closest approach to the Earth on 11 March 1991 (3.98 au), that was one month after its discovery.
This comet suffers strong planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to notable more tight future orbit with semimajor axis shorter than 1000 au (see future barycentric orbit).
See also Królikowska and Dybczyński 2017.
| solution description | ||
|---|---|---|
| number of observations | 42 | |
| data interval | 1991 01 26 – 1992 04 30 | |
| data type | observed only after perihelion (POST) | |
| data arc selection | entire data set (STD) | |
| range of heliocentric distances | 4.84 au – 6.41au | |
| detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion | NG effects not determinable | |
| type of model of motion | GR - gravitational orbit | |
| data weighting | NO | |
| number of residuals | 82 | |
| RMS [arcseconds] | 0.96 | |
| orbit quality class | 1b | |
| previous orbit statistics, both Galactic and stellar perturbations were taken into account | ||
|---|---|---|
| no. of returning VCs in the swarm | 5001 | * |
| no. of escaping VCs in the swarm | 0 | |
| no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm | 0 | |
| previous reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] | 143.77 – 172.79 – 200.50 | |
| previous perihelion distance [au] | 4.794 – 4.806 – 4.833 | |
| previous aphelion distance [103 au] | 10 – 12 – 14 | |
| time interval to previous perihelion [Myr] | 0.35 – 0.44 – 0.58 | |
| percentage of VCs with qprev < 10 | 100 | |
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
| previous orbit statistics, here only the Galactic tide has been included | ||
|---|---|---|
| no. of returning VCs in the swarm | 5001 | * |
| no. of escaping VCs in the swarm | 0 | |
| no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm | 0 | |
| previous reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] | 143.77 – 172.79 – 200.49 | |
| previous perihelion distance [au] | 4.793 – 4.805 – 4.834 | |
| previous aphelion distance [103 au] | 10 – 12 – 14 | |
| time interval to previous perihelion [Myr] | 0.35 – 0.44 – 0.58 | |
| percentage of VCs with qprev < 10 | 100 | |